SHORT ANSWER:
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution provides rights related to arrest and detention, which are reflected in the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) and impose limitations on preventive detention.
DETAILS:
- Article 22(1) and (2) ensure the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult a legal practitioner.
- Article 22(3) allows for exceptions in cases of preventive detention, where these rights may be limited.
- The CrPC outlines procedures for arrest, including the requirement for a warrant in most cases and the rights of the arrested person.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Preventive detention laws must specify the maximum duration of detention without trial and provide for review by an advisory board.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
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