SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 allows the President of India to assume control of a state government if it is unable to function according to the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- This article is invoked when the President believes that the governance in a state cannot be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
- It leads to the imposition of President's Rule in the state, where the state legislature is either dissolved or suspended.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state government is taken over by the central government, and the state assembly may be dissolved.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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