SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 allows the President of India to assume control of a state government if there is a failure of constitutional machinery.
DETAILS:
- The President can impose President's Rule in a state if the government is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- This can happen if there is a breakdown of law and order or if the state government is not able to carry out its constitutional responsibilities.
- The President can then legislate for the state and appoint a Governor to oversee the administration.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state assembly may be dissolved, and elections must be held within six months.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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