SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 allows the central government to assume control of a state government if it is unable to function according to the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- It is part of the Constitution of India under the provisions for the imposition of President's Rule in a state.
- It affects the federal structure by enabling the central government to override state authority in certain situations.
- This article is invoked when the governance in a state is deemed to be failing, disrupting the distribution of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state government is dissolved, and the central government takes over administration.
- Elections must be held within six months to restore the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
Related Questions: