SHORT ANSWER:
Courts in India interpret and apply international human rights treaties as guiding principles for adjudicating cases related to fundamental rights.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court of India has referred to international human rights treaties to expand the interpretation of fundamental rights under the Constitution.
- Treaties like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights are often cited.
- Courts may use these treaties to fill gaps in domestic law and ensure compliance with international standards.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments; however, failure to uphold fundamental rights can lead to judicial review and directives from the courts.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 51(c) and various Supreme Court judgments.
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