SHORT ANSWER:
The application of Article 356 has evolved, with a shift from frequent use for political reasons to stricter adherence to constitutional provisions.
DETAILS:
- Initially, Article 356 was used liberally for political instability and to dismiss state governments.
- Over the decades, the Supreme Court has set guidelines to limit its misuse, emphasizing the need for a breakdown of constitutional machinery.
- Recent applications focus more on situations like failure to conduct elections or severe law and order issues.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Imposition of President's Rule can lead to the dissolution of the state assembly and direct governance by the central government.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India, Article 356
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