SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's interpretation of Article 356 in the SR Bommai case clarified the limits of the Governor's power to dismiss a state government, reinforcing the need for a constitutional basis for such actions.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the use of Article 356 should be based on objective criteria and not merely on the discretion of the Governor.
- It emphasized that the Governor must provide evidence of the breakdown of constitutional machinery before recommending President's Rule.
- This case established that judicial review is applicable to the Governor's decision under Article 356.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts without sufficient justification, it may lead to judicial intervention and reinstatement of the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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