SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor's discretionary powers must be exercised in accordance with constitutional principles and not arbitrarily.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor should act on the advice of the council of ministers unless there is a constitutional crisis.
- The court has clarified that the Governor cannot dismiss a government or refuse to appoint a Chief Minister without valid reasons.
- In cases of political instability, the Governor must ensure that the majority support is verified before making decisions.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional authority, it may lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of their actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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