SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 356 to ensure it is not misused by the central government against state governments, emphasizing the need for a factual basis and the necessity of a failure of constitutional machinery.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state government if the constitutional machinery fails.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the power should not be exercised arbitrarily or for political gains.
- The Court has established that there must be a genuine failure of governance, supported by adequate evidence.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of Article 356 can lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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