SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has upheld the right to freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, while also recognizing reasonable restrictions.
DETAILS:
- Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that this right is not absolute and can be restricted under Article 19(2) for reasons like public order, decency, and morality.
- Landmark cases include the Kedar Nath Singh case (1962) which upheld the validity of sedition laws but clarified the limits of free speech.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of reasonable restrictions can lead to legal action, including fines or imprisonment under relevant laws.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 19
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