SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has interpreted and enforced fundamental rights through various landmark judgments that expand their scope and application.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has used the doctrine of "basic structure" to protect fundamental rights from being amended.
- It has interpreted fundamental rights in a broad manner to include rights like the right to privacy, right to education, and right to a clean environment.
- The Court has provided remedies for violations of fundamental rights under Article 32 of the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of fundamental rights can lead to legal action against the state or individuals, and the Supreme Court can issue writs for enforcement.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 12-35
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