SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 15 to prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
DETAILS:
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination and promotes equality.
- The Supreme Court has expanded its interpretation to include affirmative action for socially and educationally backward classes.
- It has ruled that the state can make special provisions for women and children.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of Article 15 can lead to legal action against the state or individuals.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 15
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