SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 356 with caution, emphasizing that its use should be limited and only in exceptional circumstances.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state government if it is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the power under Article 356 should not be misused for political gains.
- In the case of S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the Court laid down guidelines for the application of Article 356, stating that the decision must be based on objective material and not merely on the subjective satisfaction of the President.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of Article 356 can lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356; Supreme Court Judgments.
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