SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the Governor's discretion in appointing a Chief Minister is limited and must be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions and established precedents.
DETAILS:
- The Governor must appoint the leader of the party or coalition that has a majority in the Legislative Assembly.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor cannot act arbitrarily and must consider the democratic mandate.
- Landmark cases include the S.R. Bommai case (1994) which established that the Governor's discretion is subject to judicial review.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, their decision can be challenged in court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and Supreme Court judgments.
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