SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the Governor has the discretion to ask a party to prove its majority in the assembly during political instability.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can call for a floor test to ascertain the majority of a party in the assembly.
- This power is exercised to maintain the constitutional mandate and ensure a stable government.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor's actions should be guided by the principles of democracy and the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional provisions, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 175 and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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