SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has used Public Interest Litigation (PIL) to address environmental issues by interpreting the right to a healthy environment as part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has accepted PILs related to pollution control and environmental degradation.
- It has issued directives to government bodies to take action against pollution and protect natural resources.
- The Court has recognized the right to a clean environment as a fundamental right.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with the Court's directives can lead to penalties for government officials and agencies.
SOURCE:
- Article 21 of the Constitution of India, Supreme Court Judgments on PILs.
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