SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has used Public Interest Litigation (PIL) to address environmental protection and social justice by allowing citizens to file cases for the public good.
DETAILS:
- PILs enable individuals or groups to seek judicial intervention in matters affecting the public interest.
- The Supreme Court has passed various judgments to protect the environment, such as enforcing the right to a clean environment as a part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- It has also addressed social justice issues by ensuring the rights of marginalized communities are upheld.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but misuse can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21; Supreme Court Judgments on PILs.
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