SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's interpretation of Article 356 has limited the arbitrary use of power by governors in dismissing state governments due to political instability.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state if the governance cannot be carried out according to the Constitution.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the governor's discretion must be exercised based on objective criteria and not merely on political considerations.
- The Court has emphasized the need for a factual basis for recommending President's Rule, particularly in cases of defections.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the governor acts beyond the constitutional provisions, it may lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the dismissed government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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