SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court ruling in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The judgment established that privacy is intrinsic to the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- It emphasized that the state must have a legitimate aim and follow the principle of proportionality when interfering with an individual's privacy.
- This ruling has influenced various laws and policies regarding data protection and personal liberties in India.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of the right to privacy can lead to legal challenges and potential compensation claims against the state or private entities.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21; Supreme Court Judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017).
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