SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts have interpreted the Constitution to uphold and protect fundamental rights as essential for individual dignity and freedom.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that fundamental rights are justiciable and can be enforced through legal remedies.
- Courts have expanded the interpretation of fundamental rights to include the right to privacy, right to education, and right to a clean environment.
- Judicial activism has led to the recognition of new rights under the umbrella of existing fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of fundamental rights can lead to legal action against the state or individuals, including compensation.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 12-35
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