SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers and ensure that the constitutional provisions are upheld during political instability.
DETAILS:
- The Governor's role is to maintain the constitutional machinery and ensure that the government functions according to the law.
- In cases of hung assemblies, the Governor must invite the party or coalition that is most likely to form a stable government.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor should not act in a partisan manner and must respect the democratic process.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional authority, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and Supreme Court judgments on the role of Governors.
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