SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor's discretionary powers must be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions and established precedents during political instability or hung assemblies.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can invite the party with the majority to form the government.
- In cases of hung assemblies, the Governor must ensure that the party or coalition that can prove majority support is given the opportunity to form the government.
- The Governor's discretion is not absolute and is subject to judicial review.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial intervention.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and Supreme Court Judgments.
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