SHORT ANSWER:
High Courts in India interpret and expand the scope of fundamental rights through Public Interest Litigations (PILs) to address issues affecting the public interest.
DETAILS:
- PILs allow individuals or groups to file petitions on behalf of those unable to approach the court.
- High Courts have broadened the interpretation of fundamental rights to include social justice, environmental protection, and the rights of marginalized communities.
- Courts can issue directives to the government to ensure the enforcement of fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but misuse can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 32 and Article 226.
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