SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts address human rights violations by state authorities through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and constitutional provisions.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court and High Courts can hear PILs filed by individuals or groups on behalf of those whose rights are violated.
- Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to live with dignity.
- Courts can issue directives to the state to ensure compliance with human rights standards.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Courts can order compensation for victims and direct state authorities to take corrective actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21; Public Interest Litigation guidelines.
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