SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts determine the relevance and applicability of precedents through the principle of stare decisis and by considering the context of the case.
DETAILS:
- Courts follow the doctrine of stare decisis, which means they adhere to previous judgments to ensure consistency.
- They analyze the facts and legal principles of past cases to see if they align with the current case.
- The Supreme Court's decisions are binding on all lower courts, while High Court decisions are binding within their respective jurisdictions.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Incorrect application of precedents can lead to appeals and retrials.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 141 (Supreme Court's law to be binding on all courts)
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