SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts balance free speech and defamation by considering the context, intent, and public interest in statements about public figures.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court of India has ruled that while free speech is a fundamental right, it is not absolute and can be restricted to protect reputation.
- In cases involving public figures, the courts often weigh the right to free speech against the right to reputation, especially when statements are made on social media.
- The context of the statement, whether it serves public interest, and the truthfulness of the claim are critical factors in the court's interpretation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Defamation can lead to civil liability, including damages, and in some cases, criminal charges under IPC Section 499 and 500.
SOURCE:
- Indian Penal Code (IPC), Supreme Court Judgments
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