SHORT ANSWER:
Local governments in India are held accountable for incorporating community participation through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
DETAILS:
- The 73rd Amendment relates to the Panchayati Raj system, ensuring local self-governance in rural areas.
- The 74th Amendment pertains to urban local bodies, promoting community involvement in governance.
- Both amendments mandate the establishment of Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) and Ward Committees for public participation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with these provisions can lead to the withholding of funds or support from the state government.
SOURCE:
- 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
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