SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) help hold public authorities accountable by allowing individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the enforcement of public interest.
DETAILS:
- PILs enable citizens to seek judicial intervention in cases where public authorities fail to perform their duties.
- They can address issues like environmental protection, human rights violations, and government negligence.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to hear PILs and provide remedies.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a public authority is found negligent, the court may issue directives for compliance or impose penalties.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India guidelines on PILs.
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