SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) help protect the rights of the public and promote justice.
DETAILS:
- PILs allow individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the benefit of the public.
- They address issues like environmental protection, human rights, and social justice.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts can take up cases even if the petitioner is not directly affected.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PILs can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, Public Interest Litigation Guidelines
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