SHORT ANSWER:
State and central regulations work together through the framework of the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
DETAILS:
- The central government sets national standards for pollution control.
- State governments are responsible for implementing these standards and may create additional regulations.
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) provides guidelines and support to state pollution control boards (SPCBs).
- Both levels of government collaborate on monitoring and enforcement.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of pollution control regulations can lead to fines, imprisonment, or closure of facilities.
SOURCE:
- Environment Protection Act, 1986 / Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
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