SHORT ANSWER:
Supreme Court decisions on party defection have clarified the powers of the Governor regarding the formation and dissolution of the government.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor must act according to the advice of the council of ministers, as per Article 163 of the Constitution.
- Decisions like the Kihoto Hollohan case (1992) established that disqualification under the Anti-Defection Act must be respected in legislative matters.
- The Governor's role is limited to ensuring that the party in power has the majority and can form the government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional provisions, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Anti-Defection Act, Supreme Court Judgments.
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