SHORT ANSWER:
The absence of a majority party or coalition can lead the Governor to exercise discretion in appointing a Chief Minister or recommending President's Rule.
DETAILS:
- The Governor may invite the party with the largest number of seats to form the government.
- If no party can prove a majority, the Governor may call for fresh elections or impose President's Rule under Article 356 of the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Imposition of President's Rule can lead to the dissolution of the state assembly and governance by the central government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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