SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 allows the President of India to assume control of a state's legislative powers when the state government is unable to function according to the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- It is invoked when there is a failure of constitutional machinery in the state.
- The President can dissolve the state assembly and impose President's Rule.
- The state assembly loses its legislative powers during this period.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state government is dismissed, and the assembly is either dissolved or suspended.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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