SHORT ANSWER:
The basic structure doctrine ensures that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments.
DETAILS:
- It was established by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- This doctrine protects the supremacy of the Constitution and maintains the balance of power between the central and state governments.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Any amendment that violates the basic structure can be declared unconstitutional.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973 (Supreme Court Judgment)
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