SHORT ANSWER:
The basic structure doctrine ensures that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered, which affects the distribution of powers between the Centre and States as outlined in the Seventh Schedule.
DETAILS:
- The Seventh Schedule divides powers into three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
- The basic structure doctrine prevents amendments that would alter the federal balance of power established by the Constitution.
- It protects the essential features of the Constitution, including the distribution of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Any amendment violating the basic structure may be struck down by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 368 (Amendment of the Constitution) and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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