SHORT ANSWER:
The distribution of powers between the central and state governments is defined by the Constitution of India.
DETAILS:
- The Constitution divides powers into three lists: the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
- The Union List contains subjects on which only the central government can legislate.
- The State List contains subjects on which only state governments can legislate.
- The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both can legislate, but central law prevails in case of conflict.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, conflicts can lead to legal disputes.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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