SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of judicial review empowers the Supreme Court of India to invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional.
DETAILS:
- It ensures that the Constitution is upheld and protects fundamental rights.
- The Supreme Court can review the legality of legislative and executive actions.
- It acts as a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law is struck down, it becomes void and unenforceable.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13 and Article 32.
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