SHORT ANSWER:
Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution empower the Supreme Court and High Courts to exercise judicial review to protect these rights.
DETAILS:
- Judicial review allows courts to examine laws and executive actions to ensure they do not violate fundamental rights.
- Article 32 of the Constitution provides the right to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law is found to violate fundamental rights, it can be struck down by the courts.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 32 and 226
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