SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor assesses majority support through a headcount of elected members and party claims.
DETAILS:
- The Governor invites the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly.
- The party or coalition must demonstrate their majority through a letter of support from elected members.
- The Governor may also call for a floor test to confirm majority support.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a party is found to have misrepresented its majority, it may face legal challenges or political consequences.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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