SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor determines the majority party or coalition in the state legislature by assessing the support of elected members after the assembly elections.
DETAILS:
- The Governor invites the party or coalition with a majority of seats to form the government.
- The Governor may call for a floor test to confirm the majority if there is a dispute.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- N/A
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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