SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor determines whether to invite a political party to form the government based on the party's ability to prove a majority in the legislative assembly.
DETAILS:
- The Governor assesses the political situation and the strength of parties after elections.
- The party that secures the majority of seats is usually invited to form the government.
- If no party has a clear majority, the Governor may invite the party with the largest number of seats or explore coalition options.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments; however, the Governor's decision can lead to political instability if contested.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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