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SHORT ANSWER: The Governor of an Indian state exercises discretion in appointing the Chief Minister based on the majority party or coalition in the Legislative Assembly. DETAILS: - Article 164 of the Constitution of India states that the Governor shall appoint the Chief Minister. - The Governor must appoint a person who is likely to command the confidence of the majority in the Legislative Assembly. - If no party has a clear majority, the Governor can use discretion to invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - There are no specific punishments related to the Governor's discretion in this context, but failure to appoint a Chief Minister can lead to a constitutional crisis. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Article 164
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