SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor's discretionary power in appointing a Chief Minister is exercised when no party has a clear majority in the Legislative Assembly.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can invite the leader of the party with the largest number of seats to form the government.
- If no party has a majority, the Governor may choose to appoint a Chief Minister based on their assessment of who can command the confidence of the Assembly.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no direct punishments; however, a failure to secure majority support can lead to the Chief Minister's resignation.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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