SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution ensures affirmative action and equal opportunities through various provisions, primarily in Articles 15 and 16.
DETAILS:
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
- Special provisions can be made for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these articles can lead to legal action against the discriminating party.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India
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