SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution ensures checks and balances through the separation of powers among the three branches of government: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary.
DETAILS:
- Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.
- The Legislature makes laws, the Executive implements them, and the Judiciary interprets them.
- Mechanisms like judicial review allow the Judiciary to check the Legislature and Executive.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If any branch oversteps its authority, it can be challenged in court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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