SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines criminal defamation under Section 499 and civil defamation is addressed under civil law, with different penalties for each.
DETAILS:
- Criminal defamation is a punishable offense under IPC Section 499 and 500, while civil defamation is dealt with under the law of torts.
- In criminal defamation, the accused can be punished with imprisonment or a fine, whereas civil defamation typically results in monetary compensation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Criminal defamation can lead to imprisonment for up to two years or a fine.
- Civil defamation may result in damages awarded to the aggrieved party.
SOURCE:
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
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