SHORT ANSWER:
The judiciary in India interprets and applies fundamental rights through various landmark judgments and constitutional provisions.
DETAILS:
- Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to enforce these rights.
- Judicial review allows courts to invalidate laws or actions that violate fundamental rights.
- The judiciary often uses the doctrine of "basic structure" to protect these rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of fundamental rights can lead to legal action against the state or individuals.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 32 and Article 226.
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