SHORT ANSWER:
The judiciary in India interprets and enforces the balance between fundamental rights and reasonable restrictions through judicial review and landmark judgments.
DETAILS:
- The Constitution of India provides fundamental rights under Part III, which can be restricted by law for reasons such as public order, morality, and health.
- The judiciary examines the validity of laws imposing restrictions to ensure they are reasonable and not arbitrary.
- Key cases like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and Kesavananda Bharati case have shaped this interpretation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If restrictions are found unreasonable, the law may be struck down, and rights may be upheld.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 12-35, Supreme Court Judgments.
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