SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India interprets the federal structure by applying the principles of distribution of powers as outlined in the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Constitution of India divides powers between the Centre and the States through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
- The Supreme Court resolves conflicts by determining which law prevails based on the lists and the context of the legislation.
- It uses the doctrine of "pith and substance" to assess the true nature of the legislation in question.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments; however, the invalidation of a law can occur if it is found unconstitutional.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 245 to 255.
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