SHORT ANSWER:
The powers and functions of governors in Indian states are broader than those of lieutenant governors in union territories, especially in legislative authority.
DETAILS:
- Governors have the power to summon and prorogue the state legislature and give assent to bills, while lieutenant governors have limited legislative powers and often act on the advice of the central government.
- Governors can also recommend the dissolution of the state assembly, whereas lieutenant governors do not have this authority.
- In union territories with a legislative assembly, the lieutenant governor acts as the representative of the President of India and has to follow central government directives more closely.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishments apply to the differences in powers; however, misuse of powers can lead to legal scrutiny.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 153-167 for Governors; Articles 239-241 for Lieutenant Governors.
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